Case Report


Treatment with chemotherapy plus brentuximab vedotin in anaplastic large cell lymphoma and pregnancy: A case report

,  ,  ,  ,  

1 PharmD., Pharmacist Intern, Clearview Cancer Institute, Huntsville, Alabama, United States

2 PharmD., BCOP, Clinical Oncology Pharmacist, Clearview Cancer Institute, Huntsville, Alabama, United States

3 MSN, RN, OCN, Director of Nursing, Clearview Cancer Institute, Huntsville, Alabama, United States

4 MSN, CRNP, ACNP-BC, Director of Quality and Value Based Care, Clearview Cancer Institute, Huntsville, Alabama, United States

5 MD, Medical Oncologist, Clearview Cancer Institute, Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Address correspondence to:

Emma E Pride

11016 Thorne Drive NW, Madison, Alabama 35757,

United States

Message to Corresponding Author


Article ID: 100136Z10EP2024

doi: 10.5348/100136Z10EP2024CR

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How to cite this article

Pride EE, Calahan JP, Shaver SMC, Creel BN, Waples JM. Treatment with chemotherapy plus brentuximab vedotin in anaplastic large cell lymphoma and pregnancy: A case report. J Case Rep Images Oncology 2024;10(2):15–19.

ABSTRACT


Introduction: Brentuximab vedotin (BV) is a CD-30 directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of multiple types of lymphoma, including anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Consensus-based guidelines recommend BV with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (CHP) as first-line treatment in a patient with ALCL. Alternative treatment options for ALCL can be limited due to patient-specific factors. Lymphomas account for approximately 11% of cancers in pregnancy. Brentuximab vedotin has not been studied in pregnancy; therefore, making the use of an antibody drug conjugate in this patient the first documented use in pregnancy.

Case Report: A 26-year-old female was diagnosed with anaplastic large cell lymphoma at 14 weeks gestation. The patient has a past medical history of ALCL in 2004 at eight years old and a prior miscarriage. Consensus-based guidelines recommend BV with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (CHP) as first-line treatment in a patient with ALCL. Treatment with BV plus CHP was initiated at 15 weeks gestation for a total of 6 cycles during the antepartum period. At 33 weeks gestation, the patient delivered a 4-pound infant male without complications, birth defects, or health disparities. Two additional cycles of BV and CHP were administered during the postpartum period. Complete remission has been achieved in this patient.

Conclusion: The outcomes in this case indicate the potential safety of BV in patients after the first trimester of pregnancy.

Keywords: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma in pregnancy, Brentuximab vedotin in pregnancy, Brentuximab vedotin in pregnancy and lymphoma, Pregnancy and lymphoma

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Author Contributions

Emma E Pride - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Jacob P Calahan - Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Shannon M Collins Shaver - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Brandi N Creel - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

John M Waples - Interpretation of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guaranter of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2024 Emma E Pride et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.